What does a civil rights & discrimination lawyer do?
Civil rights lawyers take on cases where people's legal rights have been violated by employers, businesses or the government, including discrimination, police misconduct and violations of constitutional rights.
Common claims
Claims against state and local officials for violating constitutional rights are often brought under 42 U.S.C. § 1983. Discrimination in employment, housing and public services is prohibited by federal laws such as the Civil Rights Act, the Fair Housing Act and the ADA, plus state laws.
How it works in Europe
Across Europe, discrimination is prohibited by EU equality directives and national law, and people can ultimately bring human rights complaints to the European Court of Human Rights once national remedies are exhausted.
Questions to ask before you hire a civil rights & discrimination lawyer
- What deadlines apply to my claim, including any notice of claim against a public body?
- What evidence should I preserve now, such as videos, messages or medical records?
- Do you take cases like mine on contingency?
- Is a complaint to an agency required before I can sue?